How do the moods of adolescents typically fluctuate?

Adolescents often experience a range of emotional fluctuations as they navigate the various physical, social, and psychological changes that occur during this critical development stage. The correct choice highlights this dynamic by noting that their moods can swing from feelings of vulnerability to perceptions of invincibility. Adolescents are in a period of identity exploration and self-discovery, which can lead to heightened emotional responses and shifting self-perceptions.

During this time, adolescents may feel overwhelmed by stressors such as peer pressure, academic challenges, and personal relationships, contributing to feelings of vulnerability. Conversely, they may also experience moments of confidence and euphoria, leading to a sense of invincibility. This duality in emotional experiences is typical for adolescents and is influenced by various factors, including hormonal changes and their environments.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect adolescent mood patterns. Stating that moods remain stable and predictable overlooks the typical volatility present in adolescent emotional development. The idea that adolescents only feel happiness and excitement is a limited perspective that fails to encompass the full range of emotions they can experience, including sadness, anger, and anxiety. Lastly, the notion that they stay mainly indifferent to external factors disregards their heightened sensitivity to social dynamics and environmental influences, which can significantly impact