What distinguishes a psychologist from a psychiatrist?

The distinction between a psychologist and a psychiatrist primarily lies in their training, treatment approaches, and professional roles. Psychologists focus on therapy and assessments, developing psychological testing and conducting various therapeutic interventions to address mental health issues. They hold advanced degrees in psychology and understand human behavior extensively, which allows them to provide treatment through counseling, behavioral therapy, and various psychological assessments.

In contrast, psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders. Their medical training enables them to prescribe medication, which is a key aspect of their role. While they also engage in therapy, their approach often includes a clinical assessment that may lead to pharmacological interventions.

The role of a psychiatrist is broader and may include working in diverse settings, not limited to hospitals. Therefore, the understanding of the psychologist's primary focus on therapy and assessments underlines the clarity of their professional identity compared to that of psychiatrists.