What does 'stigma' in mental health typically refer to?

The term 'stigma' in mental health primarily refers to the negative attitudes or beliefs about individuals who experience mental illness. Stigma can manifest as prejudice, discrimination, or social exclusion, often leading to feelings of shame and isolation for those affected. This negative perception not only impacts individuals' willingness to seek help and share their experiences but can also influence how society views mental health disorders overall. Addressing stigma is crucial in creating a supportive environment that encourages individuals to pursue treatment without fear of judgment.

The other concepts in the choices, such as supportive community attitudes, a person's lack of mental health issues, and the promotion of mental health awareness, do not encapsulate the essence of stigma in mental health. Rather, they represent positive or neutral approaches to mental health that contrast sharply with the damaging effects of stigma.