Which behaviors are characteristic of a manic episode?

The behaviors characteristic of a manic episode include an elevated or expansive mood, often paired with grandiose thoughts and actions. Individuals experiencing a manic episode may exhibit heightened energy levels, increased talkativeness, racing thoughts, and a general sense of euphoria or irritability. This state can lead to impulsive decisions and risk-taking behaviors. The presence of grandiosity means the individual believes they have special abilities or are on a level above others, contributing to their elevated state of mind.

The other options describe symptoms more aligned with depressive states or behaviors contrary to what is typically observed in mania. For instance, increased sleep and withdrawal from social activities are characteristic of depressive episodes, while consistent sadness and hopelessness also reflect depression. Decreased appetite and weight loss can be associated with depressive symptoms rather than the overactivity and energy noted during a manic episode. Thus, recognizing the hallmark symptoms of mania is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment.