Which ethical principle involves respecting the patient's right to make their own decisions?

Autonomy is the ethical principle that fundamentally involves respecting a patient's right to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare and treatment options. This principle emphasizes the importance of allowing individuals to have agency and control over their own lives, including making informed choices about their mental health care, treatment plans, and any other personal decisions. In practice, this means that healthcare providers should not only inform patients about their options but also support them in making choices that align with their values and preferences.

This principle is crucial in mental health settings, where patients may be vulnerable and may face challenges in asserting their choices. Upholding autonomy means recognizing their capacity to consent or refuse treatment and honoring their decisions even if they differ from what the healthcare provider might recommend.

In mental health practice, fostering a collaborative relationship between the patient and the clinician aligns with the principle of autonomy, encouraging empowerment and self-determination.