Which of the following is a protective factor for reducing suicide risk in children?

Strong family bonds serve as a significant protective factor in reducing suicide risk among children. When children have healthy, supportive familial relationships, they are more likely to feel valued, understood, and emotionally secure. This connection can provide them with a crucial support system that helps them navigate challenges and stressors they may face, including those related to mental health. When children feel that they can communicate openly with family members about their feelings and struggles, it fosters resilience and a sense of belonging, both of which are vital in mitigating the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

While high academic performance, participation in sports, and access to social media can have varying impacts on children, they do not provide the same foundational emotional support and security that strong family bonds do. In some cases, high academic pressure or negative experiences in sports can even contribute to stress and anxiety. Access to social media can lead to positive connections but also has potential risks, such as cyberbullying or social comparison, that could exacerbate feelings of isolation or inadequacy.